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Classification groups of key explosive munitions used in conflicts

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Tentative Model (178)

The GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb (SDB) is a precision-guided aerial bomb in the 250-pound weight class, developed and predominantly produced in the United States.
GBU-39 series

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The nominal diameter of a projectile. For most modern munitions, this is expressed in millimetres (e.g. 82 mm mortar projectile), but older artillery gun projectiles may be described in inches.

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Weight class of the aerial bomb pictured

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GBU-39 series
The GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb (SDB) is a precision-guided aerial bomb in the 250-pound weight class, developed and predominantly produced in the United States. The GBU-39 has been produced in several variants with differing warhead configurations, most containing 16–17 kg of explosive composition - a relatively small 'payload' for an air-delivered bomb. The weapon is fitted with a wing assembly that permits longer, flatter ‘gliding’ attack vectors - giving it a range of more than 110 km from the release point. It has four tail-fin control surfaces to adjust the munition’s trajectory in flight in response to GPS and inertial guidance, thus improving precision.

Interactive

GBU-39 Interactive Model

Certain sections of munitions may consistently survive impact, these are referred to as diagnostic remnants and can be used to identify the munition involved in a strike. Click on a button to view the component parts, a description and corresponding images from the OSMP archive.

OSMP897
Analyst Note:
In this image, two GBU-39 guided air-delivered bombs can be seen in their shipping containers, with only the nose and the tail actuation section of the munitions clearly visible. Distinctive packaging such as this can sometimes be used as contextual evidence for the presence of specific munitions. (ARES)
OSMP820
Analyst Note:
Labels on munition remnants can provide a host of useful data, including the model designation (in this case, “GBU-39/B”), part number (PN; (“70P998100-1003”), National Stock Number (NSN; “1325-01-526-8728”), serial number (SN; illegible), and Department of Defense Identification Code (DODIC; “EC53”). These codes, and others like them, can often be searched for in databases or provided to technical specialists for further interpretation. (ARES)
OSMP696
Analyst Note:
In this image, two GBU-39 Small Diameter Bombs are attached to a BRU-61/A bomb rack. The Ukrainian Air Force adapted this American-designed bomb rack to fit their Soviet-designed Mikoyan MiG-29 fighter aircraft. The BRU-61/A can carry up to four GBU-39 air-delivered bombs. (ARES)
OSMP554
Analyst Note:
The circled remnant is the hardened steel nosecone of the GBU-39, which renders the munition capable of penetrating more than 3 feet (approx. 1 metre) of steel-reinforced concrete. It is one of several components that often survives the detonation of the munition. (ARES)
OSMP537
2 Analyst Notes:
This munition is assessed to be one of the Small Diameter Bomb (SDB) I variants (GBU-39 series), rather than one of the SDB II 'StormBreaker' (GBU-53 series) munitions, on the basis of contextual information. 'Small Diameter Bomb' is the manufacturer's terminology, whilst 'GBU-39' is the U.S. Air Force designation (also used by many other operators). (ARES)