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Country or territory where the image was reported

Reported Location (48)

Year the image is reported to have been taken

Year (20)

Classification groups of key explosive munitions used in conflicts

Munition Category (8)

The impact or effect the munition is intended to have

Functional use (10)

The specific model of munition pictured

Tentative Model (370)

An air-launched ballistic missile designed and produced by Israel.
Blue Sparrow family

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The external organisation that documented the munition

Research Organisation (6)

Colour of the munition pictured

Base Colour (12)

Colour of all, or some, of the markings on the munition

Marking Colour (11)

Language or script of the marking on a munition

Marking Script (9)

Condition of the munition pictured

Condition (6)

Key features defining the operation mechanisms of a projectile

Mechanical Feature (10)

Whether a munition is guided or unguided

Guidance (2)

Where the munition is launched from and what it targets

Domain (7)

The type of fins visible on the munition

Fins Characteristic (5)

The nominal diameter of a projectile. For most modern munitions, this is expressed in millimetres (e.g. 82 mm mortar projectile), but older artillery gun projectiles may be described in inches.

Calibre (72)

Weight class of the aerial bomb pictured

Weight Class (14)

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Blue Sparrow family
A family of related air-launched ballistic missiles developed and produced by Israel. Originally created as a target missile to test the Arrow series of air defence systems, the Blue Sparrow has been adapted for use as an offensive air-to-surface munition, most likely in several variants. The design incorporates a separable re-entry vehicle (payload section) which strikes the target. Many images in the OSMP show the booster section of the missile which falls to the ground after stage separation. Although some of these exhibit minor differences in interstage architecture, open sources do not yet provide enough clarity on different variants and derivatives. Munitions such as Golden Horizon are presently considered part of the wider Blue Sparrow family. Several variants are believed to have a range of around 2,000 kilometres.

Collection

The Iran War 2026

Verified munition images from all parties to the regional conflict sparked by U.S. and Israeli strikes on 28 February, 2026

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Collection

Ірансько-ізраїльський конфлікт. Червень 2025 року

Десятки перевірених зображень боєприпасів, використаних Іраном та Ізраїлем під час конфлікту між Ізраїлем та Іраном у червні 2025 року

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Collection

Iran-Israel conflict June 2025

Dozens of verified images of munitions used by Iran and Israel during the June 2025 Israel-Iran conflict

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OSMP871
Analyst Note:
This Blue Sparrow-series air-launched ballistic missile is being carried by an F-15C fighter aircraft from 106 Squadron Israeli Air Force. The missile is marked with the logos of three organisations involved in its development—the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, the Directorate of Defence Research & Development, and the Israel Missile Defense Organization—and the Blue Sparrow programme logo of the manufacturer (Rafael Advanced Defense Systems). The booster section also features bright-orange fins and markings consistent with its use as a target missile, here modified to accept a high explosive warhead. (ARES)
OSMP823
Analyst Note:
The Blue Sparrow is one of a series of three of air-launched missiles originally designed by Rafael as targets to test ballistic missile defence systems. Blue Sparrow missiles can be fitted with either inert or high explosive (HE) warheads. The recovery of Sparrow-series boosters following a reported Israeli strike on an Iranian air-defence system could suggest that a derivative variant of the Blue Sparrow missile was further developed for engaging surface targets. (ARES)