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9M79 Tochka series
A series of Soviet-designed, short-range ballistic missiles which form part of the OTR-21 Tochka system (with the NATO reporting name ‘SS-21 Scarab). Fired from mobile launchers, the missiles come in a number of variants including Tochka and Tochka-U, with respective maximum effective ranges of 70 km and 120 km. The munitions have an inertial navigation system for basic guidance and can deploy a range of warheads, including cluster munition and unitary high explosive (blast) types. The systems are also nuclear-capable. They have seen extensive use in conflicts such as the 2008 Georgia War, Yemeni Civil War, Syrian Civil War, and the war in Ukraine.

Collection
Ukraine and Russia 2022–2026
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, involving military forces aimed at capturing most major cities, including the capital, Kyiv. It became the largest conflict in Europe since World War II, and about a quarter of Ukraine’s territory came under Russian control. But Russian troops were eventually pushed back from Kyiv. […]



















