Featured Materials
A curated selection of images, terms and collections to help understand modern conflict.

Shahed-131 & -136 UAV
3D models explain the best-known 'kamikaze drones'

Collection
Israel and Gaza 2023 – 2025

Collection
The munitions of the Iran-Israel 12-day war

Шахед‑131 і Шахед‑136 БпЛА
Our visual guide to the Shahed in Ukrainian

GBU-39 bomb
3D model explaining Israel's 'weapon of choice' in Gaza

Research organisation
Images from the Human Rights Watch archives

Collection
The munitions of Trump's Yemen campaign

Collection
Ukraine 2022 – 2025

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10 results
Analyst Note:
Whilst there are no visible markings explicitly identifying the model of the 122 mm rockets in this image, they are sitting atop a box marked “R-122” and exhibit physical features consistent with North Korean R-122 rockets. It should be noted that rockets marked with the generic “R-122” model name have been observed in both ‘long’ and ‘short’ overall lengths and painted in different colours. (ARES)
Analyst Note:
Whilst relatively little is known about Burmese air-delivered bombs from publicly available sources, researchers (including those at ARES and Myanmar Witness) have been collecting evidence based on munitions’ physical features and markings. Combined with information from confidential sources, this has allowed for the tentative identification of several models. (ARES)
Analyst Note:
This F-16I fighter aircraft from 107 Squadron Israeli Air Force is carrying a CATM-120 inert missile simulant (indicated). These devices are used for training purposes, being designed to replicate the weight and centre of gravity of a live munition. They lack any means of propulsion and are not released from the aircraft. The CATM-120 can be differentiated from the AIM-120 missile series by the presence of only blue bands on the missile, denoting both an inert rocket motor and an inert payload. A ‘live’ AIM-120 will have two brown bands on the rear section of the missile (the rocket motor), and a yellow band on the forward, or warhead, section. An AIM-120 with an inert warhead, but a live rocket motor, will have a blue band on the warhead and two brown bands on the rocket motor. (ARES)