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Reported Location (20)

Year the image is reported to have been taken

Year (17)

Classification groups of key explosive munitions used in conflicts

Munition Category (6)

The impact or effect the munition is intended to have

Functional use (8)

Intended to illuminate an area, rather than killing or wounding a target
Illumination Munition
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The specific model of munition pictured

Tentative Model (178)

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The external organisation that documented the munition

Research Organisation (5)

Colour of the munition pictured

Base Colour (10)

Colour of all, or some, of the markings on the munition

Marking Colour (9)

Language or script of the marking on a munition

Marking Script (9)

Condition of the munition pictured

Condition (6)

Key features defining the operation mechanisms of a projectile

Mechanical Feature (9)

Whether a munition is guided or unguided

Guidance (2)

Where the munition is launched from and what it targets

Domain (5)

The type of fins visible on the munition

Fins Characteristic (5)

The nominal diameter of a projectile. For most modern munitions, this is expressed in millimetres (e.g. 82 mm mortar projectile), but older artillery gun projectiles may be described in inches.

Calibre (51)

Weight class of the aerial bomb pictured

Weight Class (11)

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Illumination Munition
Munitions intended to illuminate an area or position using visible or other light, rather than killing or wounding a target. There are different types of illumination rounds which can dispense flares, infrared devices, or certain incendiary materials such as white phosphorus. They can be also used to highlight and mark targets in dark or low-visibility environments.
OSMP627
Mortar Projectile Palestinian Territories M824
Analyst Note:
The M824 60 mm mortar projectile dispenses a parachute-retarded illumination flare which burns for 35 seconds. The tail portion of the munition (seen here) separates from the forward (body) portion and is sometimes found along the line of fire. (ARES)
OSMP716
Artillery Gun Projectile Israel M485 Series
Analyst Note:
These M485 series 155 mm artillery gun projectiles are painted yellow to indicate their functional type: illumination rounds. The M485 series of illumination projectiles are base-eject munitions that expel a parachute-retarded illuminant canister which casts light over the battlefield as it descends. (ARES)
OSMP507
Artillery Gun Projectile M485 Series
Analyst Note:
Israeli illumination munitions—often finished in a distinctive yellow—are sometimes mistaken for high explosive munitions by observers more familiar with the NATO or U.S. marking systems. This image shows an M485-pattern illumination projectile, a base-eject type that uses a parachute-retarded canister containing a powerful candle to illuminate the battlefield.