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Classification groups of key explosive munitions used in conflicts

Munition Category (6)

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Tentative Model (178)

A 2000-pound high explosive bomb designed in the United States
MK 84 series
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Research Organisation (5)

Colour of the munition pictured

Base Colour (10)

Colour of all, or some, of the markings on the munition

Marking Colour (9)

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Condition (6)

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Whether a munition is guided or unguided

Guidance (2)

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Fins Characteristic (5)

The nominal diameter of a projectile. For most modern munitions, this is expressed in millimetres (e.g. 82 mm mortar projectile), but older artillery gun projectiles may be described in inches.

Calibre (51)

Weight class of the aerial bomb pictured

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MK 84 series
2,000-pound air-delivered bombs designed in the United States but produced all over the world. While unguided, they are commonly fitted with guidance conversion kits, such as the Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) kit, which allow the munition to alter its course after being released, significantly improving precision. 2,000-pound bombs are among the largest conventional munitions in modern military arsenals.
OSMP892
Air-Delivered Bomb Lebanon MK 84 series
Analyst Note:
MK 84 unguided air-delivered bombs can be fitted with a variety of tail kits, or with guidance kits which convert them into precision guided munitions (PGMs). When an air-delivered bomb impacts a building or the ground without functioning, the tail or guidance kit may be sheared off. With these separated from the munition—and in the absence of other identifying features, such as a seeker fitted to the nose of the weapon—it becomes very difficult to determine whether the bomb was guided or unguided. (ARES)
OSMP728
Air-Delivered Bomb Israel MK 84 series GBU-31 JDAM
Analyst Note:
In this image, an F-15C fighter aircraft from 106 Squadron Israeli Air Force is seen carrying two MK 84-series 2,000-pound-class air-delivered bombs fitted with Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) ‘bolt-on’ guidance kits. In U.S. service, this combination is known as the GBU-31. (ARES)
OSMP505
Air-Delivered Bomb Palestinian Territories MK 84 series
Analyst Note:
The MK 84 series of unguided air-delivered bombs can be converted to precision guided munitions by being fitted with guidance kits such as the Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), SPICE 2000, or Paveway series. This MK 84 is also marked with a variant designation “MOD 4”. (ARES)